What a write-up is
A write-up, also called a disciplinary action form or a written warning, is a dated record that tells an employee what they did, which rule it broke, and what happens next. It goes in their file. Most businesses use it as one step in a ladder: verbal warning, written warning, final written warning, then termination.
The boxes don't protect you. The facts do. A ticked box that says "performance" proves nothing. Times, what happened and the rule broken do.
What every write-up form needs
- 1Employee.Name and position: server, line cook, barista, front desk, room attendant.
- 2Date & time.When it happened, and when you wrote it.
- 3Reason.Attendance, conduct, performance, safety or other.
- 4What happened.Facts only: what was said and done, who saw it.
- 5Policy.The rule broken, in your handbook's words.
- 6History.Earlier warnings for the same thing, with dates.
- 7Action.Verbal, written or final written warning.
- 8Next step.What happens if it happens again.
- 9Signatures.Manager, employee, and a witness if there was one.
Example write-up
Employee write-up · Performance
EXAMPLE · NOT A REAL EMPLOYEE
- Employee:
- Alyssa P., Server
- When:
- Saturday, Oct 17, 7:40 PM · Dining room
- Reason:
- Performance
- What happened:
- Alyssa rang in table 12's order (six guests) 20 minutes after they were seated. The guests complained to the manager; two entrées were comped.
- Policy:
- Handbook, Service standards: ring in orders as soon as they are taken.
- History:
- Verbal warning for late ring-ins on Oct 2.
- Action:
- Written warning.
- Next step:
- Another late ring-in will lead to a final written warning.
Hotel version, same structure: "Front desk agent. Said a guest's room number out loud at the desk with other guests in line. Verbal warning for the same thing on Oct 5."
Verbal, written or final warning?
- 1Verbal warning.First time, minor. Still write a short dated note.
- 2Written warning.It happened again, or it's more serious. The employee gets a copy.
- 3Final written warning.The last step. Say clearly that next time can mean termination.
- 4Termination.When your steps are done, or for serious misconduct.
Your handbook decides the steps. Follow the same steps for everyone.
Mistakes that make a form worthless later
- Boxes ticked, no facts written.
- No rule quoted, so it looks like a personal decision.
- Skipping steps for one employee but not for another.
- Writing it days later, from memory.
- A vague next step ("improve your attitude").
- Not giving the employee a copy.
Skip the paper form
A paper form waits in a drawer. In very cool report you speak what happened, the app asks for the reason, earlier warnings and the action, and everyone signs on the phone. You get a sealed PDF by email.
Questions managers ask
Not legal advice. Laws vary by state.